Sunday 31 December 2017

Steve Job's Stanford Commence Speech


Finest lines
Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something – your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle.
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, some day you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "no" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.
Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything – all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure – these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.

Death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but some day not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.  Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma – which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And, most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

GST Yathra- 12- OIDAR Services

OIDAR Services

OIDAR service is one
·               whose delivery is mediated by information technology over the internet
·               whose supply is essentially automated involving minimal human intervention

Eg: Advertising on the internet, Website hosting and webpage hosting, Providing cloud services etc…
Non-taxable online recipient
Any person not registered
And receiving OIDAR services for purposes other than business or profession, located in taxable territory.

Section 14- Taxability of OIDAR Services

Sub-section 1:

If a person located in non-taxable territory supplies OIDAR service to a non-taxable online recipient, the former shall be liable to pay IGST.
However, if an intermediary located in a non-taxable territory facilitates to the provision of the service, the intermediary shall be deemed to be the supplier and liable to pay the tax

except when he satisfies the following conditions:

a.             The invoice by intermediary identifies the original supplier in non-taxable territory and service

b.            neither collects or processes payment  nor is responsible for the payment between the nontaxable online recipient and the supplier of such services;

c.             the intermediary doesn’t authorize delivery

d.            the terms and conditions for supply are not set by the intermediary, but by the original supplier

Sub-section 2:

The supplier or intermediary located in non-taxable territory shall take a single registration under the simplified registration scheme.

If supplier or intermediary appoints a representative in India representing him, such representative shall get registered.

If the supplier or intermediary neither takes registration, nor there is representative, he shall appoint a person for paying IGST.






Tuesday 26 December 2017

GST Yathra- 11- Reverse Charge under IGST

Following instances of services have been notified by the government for being taxed on Reverse charge basis:

1. -  Any service

    - supplied by any person who is located in a nontaxable territory

     - to any person other than non-taxable online recipient.

2. - Services supplied by a person located in nontaxable territory

    -  by way of transportation of goods by a vessel from a place outside India up to the customs
station of clearance in India

    - The recipient of service in this case is the importer


Further as per Section 5(4), supplies by a unregistered person to a registered person shall also be taxable on reverse charge basis.

GST Yathra- 10- Levy and Collection of IGST

Section 1 of the Integrated Goods and Services Act, 2017 provides that the act extends to the whole of India including the state of Jammu and Kashmir

Section 5

Sub-section-1

·      IGST shall be levied on all inter-state supplies, except alcohol and liquor
·      The taxable value shall be determined as per section 15 of the CGST Act.
·      The maximum rate of IGST shall be 40%
·      IGST shall be levied on imported goods.
·      Value of the Imported goods shall be determined as per Section 3 of Customs tariff act,1975
·      IGST on the imported goods shall be charged at the point determined as per Section 15 of Customs Act, 1962
·    IGST levied shall be in addition to Basic customs duty.

Sub-section-2

·      IGST on the following items shall be levied from a date to be notified
o  Petroleum crude
o  High speed diesel
o  Motor spirit (commonly known as petrol)
o  Natural gas and
o  Aviation turbine fuel
Sub-section-3
·      Tax on certain specific categories of supplies shall be paid on reverse charge basis
Sub-section-4
·      IGST on supplies made by a unregistered person to a registered person shall be paid on reverse charge basis
Sub-section-5
·      IGST on certain services notified shall be paid by the electronic commerce operator
·      If the electronic commerce operator does not have a physical presence in the taxable territory, any person representing such electronic commerce operator shall pay tax.
·      If there is no such representative, e-commerce operator shall appoint a person to pay tax.

The following services have been notified for Sub-section-5 purpose:

(a) services by way of transportation of passengers by a radio-taxi, motorcab, maxicab and motor cycle;
(b) services by way of providing accommodation in hotels, inns, guest houses, clubs, campsites or other commercial places meant for residential or lodging purposes, except where the person supplying such service through electronic commerce operator is liable for registration under section 20(v) of the IGST Act read with section 22(1) of the CGST Act.
(iii) services by way of house-keeping, such as plumbing, carpentering etc, except where the person supplying such service through electronic commerce operator is liable for registration under sub-section (1) of section 22 of the said Central Goods and Services Tax Act



IGST Rates notified

·      For  goods
5%, 12%, 18%, 28%, 3% and 0.25%

·      For services

5%, 12%, 18% and 28%.

Monday 25 December 2017

GST Yathra- 9- Composition Scheme under Section 10 of CGST Act

Section 10
                       
            Who can opt for composition levy    
           
           A registered person, whose aggregate turnover in the preceding financial year did not exceed fifty lakh rupees" 
                       
            The said limit of fifty lakh could be increased upto one crore rupees      
                       
            Government vide Notification No. 8/2017 CT dated 27.06.2017 has increased limit to Rs. 75 lakh       
                       
            In respect of the following special category states, the aggregate turnover limit is Rs. 50 lakh     
                       
                        Arunachal Pradesh
                        Assam
                        Manipur
                        Meghalaya
                        Mizoram
                        Nagaland
                        Sikkim
                        Tripura
                        Himachal Pradesh
                       
           In case of Uttarakhand and Jammu and Kashmir, the turnover limit will
be Rs.75 lakh."
                       
            How to calculate the aggregate turnover    
                       
            Include the following:   
                       
            a          Taxable supplies
            b          Exempt supplies
            c          Inter-state supplies
            d          Exports
                       
            Exclude           
            a          CGST
            b          SGST
            c          UTGST
            d          IGST
            e          Cess
            f           Value of inward supplies on which tax is payable under reverse charge
                       
                       
How to calculate the Turnover of person, who has more than one registration but same PAN ?
                       
            It shall be computed on All-India basis 
                       
            At what rates? 
                       
            Not exceeding
                       
            a) 1% of the turnover in case of a manufacturer
                       
            other than manufacturers of ice cream, pan  masala and tobacco.          
                       
            b)2.5% of the turnover
                       
             in case of persons engaged in making supplies referred to in clause (b) of paragraph 6 of Schedule II"  
                       
            Schedule II, Paragraph 6, Clause (b) : Supply  as part of service of foods or drinks for human consumption       
                       
            c) 0.5% of the turnover in case of other suppliers          
                       
            Intimation for opting for composition levy   
                       
            In case of a person applying for registration      
                       
            At the time of applying for registration in Form GST REG-01, the applicant will be given an option to pay tax under composition levy in Part B of the form. 
                       
            In case of a person who is already registered    
                       
            a) The person shall file an application in the prescribed form, before the commencement of the Financial year     
                       
            b) He shall also furnish a statement in the prescribed form, within 60 days from the commencement of the relevant Financial year  
                       
            c) shall be deemed to be an intimation in respect of all other places of business registered on the same PAN      
                       
            Details of stock to be furnished
                       
·     The details of          
                       
-         stock held by him on the day preceding the date from which he opts for composition levy    
                       
            has to be furnished within 90 days from the date in which he opts for composition levy or such extended period as given by the commissioner.       
                       
·        The option to pay tax under composition levy shall be effective from the beginning of the FY.          
                       
            Conditions and restrictions for composition levy [Rule 5] :           
                       
            a)He shall be neither a casual taxable person nor a non-resident taxable person 
                       
            b)the goods held in stock by him have not been purchased from an unregistered supplier and where purchased, he pays the tax under reverse charge under section 9(4).   
                       
            c)he shall pay tax under section 9(3)/9(4) (reverse charge) on inward supply of goods or services or both.        
                       
            d)he was not engaged in the manufacture of goods as notified under section 10(2)(e), during the preceding FY. The following goods have been hereby notified vide Notification No. 8/2017 CT dated 27.06.2017:
                       
                        Ice cream or other edible ice, whether or not containing cocoa
                        
                        PAN Masala

                        All goods, i.e. Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes"
                       
            e) he shall mention the words “composition taxable person, not eligible to
collect tax on supplies” at the top of the bill of supply issued by him"     
                       
            f) he shall mention the words “composition taxable person” on every notice
or signboard displayed at a prominent place at his principal place of business and at every
additional place or places of business.
                       
            Who shall opt for this scheme? (Section 10(2))       
                       
            a) If he is not engaged in supply of services other than clause (b) of paragraph 6 of Schedule II - Supply of services as part of supply of food articles or drinks        
                       
            b)If he is not engaged in making any supply of goods which are
not leviable to tax under this Act"         
                       
            c)If he is not engaged in making any inter-State outward supplies of goods
                       
            d) he is not engaged in making supply of goods through an electronic commerce operator, who is required to collect tax at source under section 52
                       
            e) He is not a manufacturer of such goods as may be notified    
                       
            f) Where more than one registered person is having Same PAN,           
                       
            all registered persons should pay tax under composition scheme            
                       
            in order to be eligible under the scheme
                       
            Section 10(3) 
                       
            When will the option of composition levy will lapse
                       
            a)Once the aggregate turnover in the financial year exceeds the limit prescribed 
                       
            b) If he fails to satisfy any of the conditions required to be satisfied under rule 5 
                       
            Once the person ceases to pay tax under the composition levy scheme…           
                       
            a) He shall issue tax invoice on every taxable supply thereafter  
                       
            b)He is required to file an intimation for withdrawal from the scheme
in prescribed form within 7 days of the occurrence of such event.
                       
            He becomes eligible to take ITC under the normal tax scheme  
                       
            However, such person shall be allowed to avail the input tax credit in respect of the stock of inputs and inputs contained in semi-finished or finished goods held in stock by him and on capital goods held by him on the date of withdrawal and furnish a statement, within 30 days of withdrawal of the option, containing the details of such stock held in prescribed form on the common portal.
                       
            The person who opts this scheme shall not… (Section 10(4))        
                       
            a) Collect tax from recipient of his supplies       
                       
            b)take input tax credit  
                       
            Contravention           
                       
            a)If a non-eligible person pays tax under the scheme
                       
                he shall pay the tax payable under normal scheme
                       
                be liable to penalty
                       
                The provisions of section 73 and 74 shall apply for determination of tax and penalty
                       
            b.) If  proper officer has reason to believe that he contravened the provisions, he may issue show cause notice
                       
            c.) Upon receipt of reply to showcause notice, the proper officer can pass an order accepting or denying option to pass tax under composition scheme.
            

Naadi thedi- Hamir Kalyani- Bharat Sundar

Kannale Kanden- Nadanamakriya, Kapi, Sindhu bhairavi-Gopalakrishna Bharathi- Bharat Sundar

Dwijavanthi Thillana by Bharat Sundar

Pallavi In Vasantha,Hindolam, Charukeshi, Revathi by Trichur bros

Thanam in Vasantha by Trichur Bros

Ve. Iraiyanbu on Managing Anger

Ve. Iraiyanbu on Accepting Death

Ve. Iraiyanbu on Managing Success in Life

Sunday 24 December 2017

GST Yathra- 8- Reverse Charge Mechanism



Services notified for Reverse charge mechanism

1.   GTA service  to

a.       Factory registered under Factories Act, 1948 or

b.      society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 or

c.       any co-operative society established by or under any law or

d.      any person registered under the CGST Act or the IGST Act or  the SGST Act or the UTGST Act or

e.      any body corporate established, by or under any law or

f.        any partnership firm whether registered or not under any law   including association of persons or any casual taxable person located in the taxable territory

2.       Representational service by Individual including senior advocate to a Business entity in taxable territory

3.       Services by an arbitral tribunal to a business entity

4.       Services provided by

          way of sponsorship to

          any body corporate or partnership firm.

5.       Services by government to business entity

excluding

a.       renting of immoveable property,

b.      services by the department of post by way of speed posts, parcel posts, life insurance and agency services to a person other than government,

c.       Services in relation to aircraft or vessel inside or outside the precincts of airport or port,

d.      transport of goods or passengers,

6. Services by director to his company,

7. Services by insurance agent to person carrying on insurance business,

8.  Services by recovery agent to banking company or financial institution or NBFC,

9.  Services by way of transfer of  rights relating to original works relating to literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works  by author, music composer,photographer, artist or the like to a publisher, music company, producer or the like.